• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

CCW Classes.net

Find CCW Classes near you!

  • Home
  • Search by Zip
  • CCW Guidelines By State
    • Alabama
    • Alaska
    • Arizona
    • Arkansas
    • California
    • Colorado
    • Connecticut
    • Delaware
    • Florida
    • Georgia
    • Hawaii
    • Illinois
    • Indiana
    • Iowa
    • Michigan
    • Missouri
    • Nevada
    • New Mexico
    • North Carolina
    • Ohio
    • Texas
    • Utah
    • Virginia
    • Wisconsin
  • Classes by City
    • Albequerque
    • Alexandria MN
    • Anchorage
    • Arlington TX
    • Ashland Ohio
    • Atlanta
    • Austin
    • Baltimore
    • Billings MT
    • Bloomington IL
    • Boise
    • Boston
    • Brownwood TX
    • Charlotte
    • Chicago
    • Cleveland
    • Colorado Springs
    • Columbus
    • Dallas
    • Dayton
    • Denver
    • Detroit
    • Duluth MN
    • El Paso
    • Fort Collins
    • Fort Worth
    • Fresno
    • Grand Blanc MI
    • Grand Junction
    • Grand Rapids
    • Henderson Nevada
    • Houston
    • Jacksonville
    • Kansas City
    • Katy Texas
    • Lakeland FL
    • Lansing MI
    • Las Vegas
    • Long Beach
    • Los Angeles
    • Louisville
    • Lubbock
    • Mankato MN
    • Medford Oregon
    • Memphis
    • Mesa AZ
    • Midland TX
    • Miami
    • Milwaukee
    • Minneapolis
    • Nashville
    • New York City
    • Oakland CA
    • Oklahoma City
    • Omaha
    • Philadelphia
    • Phoenix
    • Portland
    • Raleigh NC
    • Reno
    • Sacramento
    • Salem Oregon
    • San Antonio
    • San Diego
    • San Francisco
    • Seattle
    • Shreveport
    • Springfield MO
    • Tampa
    • Tucson
    • Tulsa
    • Virginia Beach
    • Washington DC
    • Wichita
    • Wilmington NC
  • Printable Targets
  • All About Guns
    • Ammo Encyclopedia
    • Best Cheap Tactical Flashlight
    • Best Handgun Safe for my Family
    • Can a 38 Special Shoot 357 Rounds?
    • How Often Should You Clean Your Gun?
    • How Should You Hold a Handgun for Maximum Accuracy?
    • Is It Bad To Dry Fire A Glock?
    • The Best Bug Out Backpack
    • The Best Flashlight Brands On The Market Today
    • The Best Premade Bug Out Bag
    • Tulammo Review
    • What Does Full Metal Jacket Mean?
    • What Is A Centerfire Pistol?
    • What is ACP Ammo?
    • What is Ball Ammo
    • What is BEB Ammo?
    • What is Caseless Ammo?
    • What is Non Typical Ammo?
    • What Is Plinking Ammo?
    • What is Remanufactured Ammo?
    • What Is Stippling On A Gun?
    • What Is The Main Difference Between Centerfire And Rimfire Ammunition?
    • What Is The Sight Picture?
    • What is TMJ Ammo?
    • What is XTP Ammo?
    • Who Makes the Most Popular Brands of Ammo

What Distance Should be used to Pattern a Shotgun

May 17, 2023 by Jason Huskey

Last updated on May 22nd, 2023

Photo by Karolina Grabowska

When it comes to shotguns, one of the most important factors to consider is patterning. Patterning refers to the way in which the shot spreads out as it exits the barrel of the shotgun. The goal of patterning is to determine the ideal distance at which to shoot in order to achieve the desired pattern performance.

What distance should be used to pattern a shotgun? This depends on a number of factors, including the type of shotgun being used, the shot size, and the desired pattern performance. For example, a shotgun with a tighter choke may require a shorter distance for patterning, while a shotgun with an open choke may require a longer distance. Similarly, larger shot sizes may require a shorter distance for patterning, while smaller shot sizes may require a longer distance.

Ultimately, the key to successful patterning is experimentation. By testing different distances and shot sizes, shooters can determine the ideal pattern performance for their specific needs and preferences. With practice and patience, shooters can achieve consistent, accurate results with their shotguns.

Read on to learn What Distance Should be used to Pattern a Shotgun.

What is Shotgun Patterning?

It is the process of testing the spread of shot charge from a shotgun at different distances to determine the best distance for accurate shooting. In simpler terms, it is a way of measuring the density of shot pellets at a specific distance from the shotgun.

Shotgun pattern testing is crucial because it helps determine the best distance for shooting at different targets. The pattern of a shotgun is affected by various factors such as shotshell, ammunition, lead shot, steel shot, and the type of choke used. Therefore, it is essential to test the pattern of a shotgun with different shotshells and choke tubes to determine the best combination for accurate shooting.

The distance at which a shotgun should be patterned depends on the type of shooting. For example, for upland bird hunting, a shotgun should be patterned at 25 yards, while for waterfowl hunting, a shotgun should be patterned at 40 yards.

Why is Choosing the Right Distance Important?

Photo by Lukas

Pattern Percentages

The pattern percentage is the percentage of pellets that hit the target. Choosing the right distance is crucial to achieving the desired pattern percentage. If the distance is too far, the pattern will be too spread out, and the percentage of pellets hitting the target will be lower. On the other hand, if the distance is too close, the pattern will be too tight, and the percentage of pellets hitting the target will be higher than desired.

Choke Tubes

The choke tube is a device that is used to control the spread of the shot. Choosing the right distance is important when selecting the right choke tube. A tighter choke will have a smaller spread, and a looser choke will have a larger spread. If the distance is too far, a tighter choke may be necessary to achieve the desired pattern percentage. If the distance is too close, a looser choke may be necessary to achieve the desired pattern percentage.

Off-Center Shots

Off-center shots can occur when the shooter is not properly aligned with the target. Choosing the right distance can help reduce the number of off-center shots. If the distance is too far, the shooter may have difficulty aligning with the target. If the distance is too close, the shooter may be too close to the target, making it difficult to align properly.

Swing and Point of Impact

Choosing the right distance is important when considering the swing and point of impact. If the distance is too far, the shooter may have difficulty leading the target properly.

Factors to Consider when Choosing Distance

Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko

Air Resistance

Air resistance can affect the pattern performance of a shotgun, especially at longer distances. The higher the air resistance, the more the shot pellets will be slowed down, causing them to lose energy and momentum. Therefore, it is important to consider the wind conditions when selecting the distance for patterning a shotgun.

Shot Size

The larger the shot size, the more energy and momentum it will have, allowing it to travel further and maintain its pattern performance. However, larger shot sizes also have more air resistance, which can affect their performance at longer distances.

Choke Tubes

Choke tubes are a critical component of a shotgun’s performance and can greatly affect the pattern performance of the shotgun. The tighter the choke, the more the shot will be concentrated, resulting in a smaller pattern. Therefore, it is important to select the right choke for the desired distance and shot size.

Shotgun Performance

The type of shotgun, barrel length, and ammunition used can all affect the pattern performance of the shotgun. It is important to test the shotgun’s performance at different distances to determine the best distance for patterning.

DistanceAir ResistanceShot SizeChoke TubesShotgun Performance
25 yardsLowSmallOpenGood
35 yardsModerateMediumModifiedAverage
40 yardsHighLargeTightPoor
50 yardsVery HighExtra-LargeFullVery Poor

What Distance Should be used to Pattern a Shotgun?

Sighting

Before you begin patterning your shotgun, it’s essential to ensure that you have the correct sight picture. A proper sight picture will help you aim accurately and consistently. To get a good sight picture, you need to align the front and rear sights with your target.

Patterning at 25 Yards

Patterning your shotgun at 25 yards is a good place to start. This distance is ideal for clay target shooting and most upland bird hunting. To pattern your shotgun at 25 yards, set up a target and shoot at it. Check the pattern to see where the pellets hit the target. If the pattern is too tight or too loose, adjust your choke accordingly.

Patterning at 35 Yards

Patterning your shotgun at 35 yards is essential for turkey hunting. This distance allows you to see how your shotgun performs at longer ranges. When patterning your shotgun at 35 yards, use a turkey target. Check the pattern to see if it’s concentrated in the head and neck area. If not, you may need to adjust your choke or change your shot size.

Patterning at 40 Yards

Patterning your shotgun at 40 yards is necessary for waterfowl hunting. This distance allows you to see how your shotgun performs at longer ranges and with larger shot sizes. When patterning your shotgun at 40 yards, use a waterfowl target. Check the pattern to see if it’s concentrated in the kill zone. If not, you may need to adjust your choke or change your shot size.

Patterning at 50 Yards

Patterning your shotgun at 50 yards is essential for long-range shooting. This distance allows you to see how your shotgun performs at extreme ranges. When patterning your shotgun at 50 yards, use a large target. Check the pattern to see if it’s concentrated in the kill zone. If not, you may need to adjust your choke or change your shot size.

Remember, patterning your shotgun is an ongoing process. You should pattern your shotgun regularly to ensure that it’s performing optimally. By following these simple steps, you can improve your accuracy and increase your chances of success in the field.

Have you ever thought about buying ammo online?

I’m telling you it’s so easy with Lucky Gunner! The ammo shown on their site is guaranteed to be in stock and will ship fast. I heartily endorse Lucky Gunner and so do their many customers.

“Okay, so far I’ve dealt twice with LuckyGunner, and all I can say is, I LOVE YOUR COMPANY!!!!

Imagine: only items in stock are advertised. Who’da thunk, eh? The more highly advertised ones – Cheaper Than Dirt, Cabela’s, et. al. – will put you on backorder forever and a day. But LuckyGunner – I ordered 500 shells of .45 ACP (hard to get in this “shortage”) – and there it was at my address. No backorders, no bull. Business as it should be.

Yes, I’m telling my friends! I’m constantly writing down your addy on bits of paper (and running out of the latter), spreading the joyous news, “No backorders! No bull! Try LuckyGunner.com, you won’t be sorry!” Thank you for being there for an ammo-starved public. And, thanks for the SUPERB customer service.”

— Walter J., Silverdale, WA —
Get cheap bulk ammo at Lucky Gunner

Last updated on May 22nd, 2023

Jason Huskey

Owner of CCWClasses.net

Jason Huskey is a family man with three kids and a wonderful wife. He’s always starting new hobbies, but his true passion lies in shooting sports. Jason has been a CCW license holder for over 10 years and carries every day. In addition to firearms, he also enjoys playing guitar and writing songs. He tries to live by the Christian values he believes in.

    More things you might enjoy…

    357 Magnum Revolver

    Can a 38 Special Shoot 357 Rounds?

    Image by MikeGunner from Pixabay I’ve long since discovered that very few activities give me the same thrill and sense of security as firing a gun. As a gun owner and enthusiast, I’ve always been curious about which guns can shoot which kinds of ammunition. I have a Derringer five-shot revolver that uses .22 rounds.…

    Continue Reading Can a 38 Special Shoot 357 Rounds?

    Different types of bullets

    Who Makes the Most Popular Brands of Ammo

    If you are here to figure out who makes Herter’s ammo just look below the following table for a more thorough answer. If you are looking for a specific type of ammo, then you need to start by figuring out who makes it. There are lots of options for ammunition and each type of bullet…

    Continue Reading Who Makes the Most Popular Brands of Ammo

    FMJ VS JHP

    What Does Full Metal Jacket Mean?

    If you have heard the term full metal jacket, then you might be wondering what this means. I know that growing up, I heard this term a lot. I dismissed it as some sort of saying or cliche. Eventually, I decided that I needed to figure out what people meant when they use this term.…

    Continue Reading What Does Full Metal Jacket Mean?

    Cleaning a handgun

    How Often Should You Clean Your Gun?

    After purchasing a firearm, you might wonder how often you should clean your gun. The truth is that it largely depends on how often you use it and where you live. Keep reading to learn more. How Often Should You Clean Your Gun? The short answer: do a light cleaning after every shooting session and…

    Continue Reading How Often Should You Clean Your Gun?

    What Is The Main Difference Between Centerfire And Rimfire Ammunition?

    Rimfire vs Centerfire Everyone has to start somewhere. If you’re new to guns, learning the difference between rimfire and centerfire ammunition is important. Let me backtrack a moment. The first time I went out on the gun range, I had zero idea that there were different types of ammo for different types of weapons. All I knew…

    Continue Reading What Is The Main Difference Between Centerfire And Rimfire Ammunition?

    Woman holding gun in weaver stance

    How Should You Hold a Handgun for Maximum Accuracy?

    Whether it’s for sport or you find yourself in a defensive situation where you need to use a handgun, how you hold it will significantly affect your accuracy. Developing your handgun techniques will help you become a better shot and keep you safe. Read on to learn the answer to the question: How should you…

    Continue Reading How Should You Hold a Handgun for Maximum Accuracy?

    Stippled gun

    What Is Stippling On A Gun?

    Hey, would you like a more firm grip on your gun? Would that help you shoot better? Well that is what stippling is for. Stippling is a modification to the grip that makes it, well, more grippy. It is done by sanding off the original finish and then using a hot soldering iron to make…

    Continue Reading What Is Stippling On A Gun?

    What is a centerfire pistol?

    What Is A Centerfire Pistol?

    To answer the question: “What Is A Centerfire Pistol?”, you must first understand that there are two main types of ammunition: Centerfire Rimfire These ammo categorizations are based on where the firing pin hits the back of the bullet to make it fire. A centerfire pistol is one where the firing pin strikes the center…

    Continue Reading What Is A Centerfire Pistol?

    Is it bad to dry fire a Glock

    Is It Bad To Dry Fire A Glock?

    There are loads of myths and assumptions surrounding handguns. If you grew up around guns, you probably heard some of these myths. Today, we will answer the question: Is it bad to dry fire a Glock. The Quick Answer Dry firing modern centerfire guns is completely fine (this includes most Glocks). The firing pin does…

    Continue Reading Is It Bad To Dry Fire A Glock?

    What Is The Sight Picture?

    When you first became interested in shooting you probably heard the terms sight picture and sight alignment being thrown around. Most people tend to use the two terms interchangeably; however, they do not mean the same thing. In this guide, I will make a clear distinction between sight picture and sight alignment. To master any new trade, you must…

    Continue Reading What Is The Sight Picture?

    Remanufactured ammo

    What is Ball Ammo

    When you hear the term “ball ammo” you may be picturing an actual ball. While the term did originate from ball shaped ammo, that’s not what it means today. Most ball ammo today is cylindrical in shape. It will have a lead core coated with copper. Keep reading to learn all about the history and…

    Continue Reading What is Ball Ammo

    Filed Under: All about guns

    Primary Sidebar

    9mm ammo with fast shipping at Lucky Gunner

    Best Shotgun Choke for Sporting Clays: A Comprehensive Guide

    Understanding Shotgun Chokes Shotgun chokes are devices that help control the spread of shot as … [Read More...] about Best Shotgun Choke for Sporting Clays: A Comprehensive Guide

    Shotgun Choke Constriction: Which Provides the Tightest Hold for a Longer Shot String?

    Understanding Shotgun Choke Shotgun chokes are constrictions at the end of the barrel that … [Read More...] about Shotgun Choke Constriction: Which Provides the Tightest Hold for a Longer Shot String?

    Shooting Accuracy: Should You Close One Eye When shooting?

    Shooting is a skill that requires a combination of focus, accuracy, and comfort. One of the most … [Read More...] about Shooting Accuracy: Should You Close One Eye When shooting?

    Zone of Fire: Understanding Safe Shooting Practices for Duck Hunters in Boats

    Two duck hunters are seated back-to-back in a boat, each waiting for the perfect shot. This scenario … [Read More...] about Zone of Fire: Understanding Safe Shooting Practices for Duck Hunters in Boats

    What Is +P Ammo? A Brief Guide to Understanding Overpressure Ammunition

    +P ammunition is a type of ammunition that is designed to provide increased velocity and stopping … [Read More...] about What Is +P Ammo? A Brief Guide to Understanding Overpressure Ammunition

    What Is Green Tip Ammo? A Comprehensive Guide to This Popular Ammunition

    Green tip ammo, also known as M855, is a type of ammunition that has become increasingly popular … [Read More...] about What Is Green Tip Ammo? A Comprehensive Guide to This Popular Ammunition

    What Does Grain Mean in Ammo? Understanding Bullet Weight

    Grain is a term that is often used when discussing ammunition, but what exactly does it mean? In … [Read More...] about What Does Grain Mean in Ammo? Understanding Bullet Weight

    What to Do After Shooting a Wild Hog: Proper Disposal and Legal Considerations

    After successfully shooting a wild hog, hunters may be left wondering what to do next. While hunting … [Read More...] about What to Do After Shooting a Wild Hog: Proper Disposal and Legal Considerations

    Categories

    • All about guns
    • Classes by City
    • Classes by state
    • Gear reviews
    9mm Ammo at Lucky Gunner
    • Home
    • Search by Zip
    • CCW Guidelines By State
    • Printable Targets
    • Privacy Policy
    • All About Guns
    • Add Your CCW Class
    • About Us

    As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
    Copyright © 2025